Bone Fractures and Splint Care
When a bone is stressed beyond its ability to maintain its normal shape it becomes fractured (broken). Broken bones occur in a great variety of ways and some fractures are much more serious than others. Sometimes there is a dislocation of an adjacent joint.

Bones are living tissue. In order to mend properly the injured bone requires a period of rest, normally 5-8 weeks. The most common way to do this is to apply some sort of device to the affected part to keep it from moving while it heals. (Some broken bones will only heal properly if they are surgically stabilized). Depending on the injury, a splint, cast, brace, sling or combination of these devices may be used to rest and protect the injured part.

Homecare for Bone Fractures

1. As with most injuries, cool compresses applied to the injured area are helpful in reducing pain and swelling during the first 48 hours. You may apply cold packs directly over splints and dressings. Never apply heat to a fresh injury.

2. Elevate the injured part as much as possible the first few days to reduce swelling.

3. You may need to obtain crutches for a short while. Be sure they fit properly.

4. You may be advised to follow-up in a few of days for placement of a cast or for further assessment of the injury. We will try to assist in making these arrangements, but it is your responsibility to be sure you are checked again and a proper treatment course is followed.

5. If you have been treated with a wrapping or splint that causes your hand or foot to feel tingling, swollen, bluish, painful or irritated , elevate the extremity and please call us. If you are unable to reach us or your referral doctor for advice, loosen the device by carefully unwrapping it and reapply it to your comfort level.

6. Take medications as directed. Often after the injury has been immobilized the pain level decreases and ibuprofen or acetaminophen will adequately control the discomfort.

7. We will call you if your final X-ray report indicates a need to change your treatment.

Call or return if any of the following occur:

Your immobilization device is causing pain or feels too tight. (See #5 above.)

Your splint becomes soaked with water, unravelled or ineffective.

You are having difficulty with any aspect of arranging for follow-up care.

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